Worked examples at $10 to $20 a square foot
Each line is our labor for the tiled area, then the same number with New Jersey's 6.625% tax added to the floor part only. Wall tile inside a capital improvement carries no tax. The tile you choose is on top. Areas are length times width, with no allowance for cuts, so a real count can run a little higher.
| Job | Labor | With NJ tax |
|---|---|---|
| Bathroom floor, 5 × 8 ft5 × 8 ft of floor = 40 sq ft × $10–$20 | $400 to $800 | $426.50 to $853.00 |
| Tub surround, three walls to 7 ft(5 + 2.5 + 2.5 ft) × 7 ft of wall = 70 sq ft × $10–$20 | $700 to $1,400 | $700.00 to $1,400.00 |
| Walk-in shower, 3 × 5 ft(5 + 3 + 3 ft) × 8 ft of wall, 15 sq ft of floor = 103 sq ft × $10–$20 | $1,030 to $2,060 | $1,039.94 to $2,079.88 |
| Kitchen backsplashabout 30 sq ft of wall = 30 sq ft × $10–$20 | $300 to $600 | $300.00 to $600.00 |
| Kitchen floor, 12 × 14 ft12 × 14 ft of floor = 168 sq ft × $10–$20 | $1,680 to $3,360 | $1,791.30 to $3,582.60 |
| Commercial restroom, 6 × 8 ft, tiled to 8 ft48 sq ft of floor, about 200 sq ft of wall = 248 sq ft × $10–$20 | $2,480 to $4,960 | $2,511.80 to $5,023.60 |
| 1,000 sq ft of floor1,000 sq ft of floor = 1,000 sq ft × $10–$20 | $10,000 to $20,000 | $10,662.50 to $21,325.00 |
The commercial restroom line is sized like a small restaurant restroom; we tiled the restrooms at Abuelo's Steakhouse in large-format porcelain, floor and walls. The 1,000 sq ft line answers the question Yelp's guide takes up. The labor per square foot is the same, so a bigger floor is simple multiplication.
Bathroom tile installation cost: floor, tub surround, shower
A bathroom is three tile jobs, and each one is priced by its own square feet:
- The floor. A 5 × 8 ft bath is 40 sq ft: $400–$800 in labor, $26.50–$53.00 in tax. A 7 × 10 ft bath is 70 sq ft: $700–$1,400 plus $46.38–$92.75.
- The tub surround. Three walls around a 5 ft tub, tiled 7 ft high, are about 70 sq ft: $700–$1,400 in labor, no tax. Tiling to the ceiling, a niche or a matching window return adds square feet and cuts; we price those at the estimate.
- A walk-in shower. A 3 × 5 ft shower with three walls tiled 8 ft high is about 88 sq ft of wall and 15 sq ft of floor: $1,030–$2,060 in labor, with $9.94 to $19.88 of tax on the floor part. The pan, waterproofing, curb and any bench are priced at the estimate.
So a full bath with a tiled floor and a tub surround is $1,100 to $2,200 in tile labor before the tile, inside a remodel that starts at $12,000 with material. The bathroom remodel cost guide adds the plumbing, electrical and drywall lines, and the bathroom remodeling page shows the finished rooms.

Backsplash installation cost
A kitchen backsplash runs from the counter to the underside of the wall cabinets; a full one is about 30 to 40 sq ft (EstimationPro). At 30 sq ft that is $300–$600 in labor with us. Subway tile, mosaic sheets and a herringbone layout each take different amounts of cutting; where a backsplash lands inside our range is settled at the estimate. There is no sales tax on the labor, because wall tile in a kitchen remodel is an exempt capital improvement.
For planning, Yelp's national installed range for countertops and tile backsplashes is $14 to $23 a square foot, the highest of its three tile figures; a backsplash is a small area with precise cuts around outlets and cabinets (EstimationPro). The backsplash is the last finish in a kitchen remodel; it goes on after the counters are templated and set.

What moves a job from $10 toward $20 and up
Where your job lands inside our range, and whether anything adds to it, is settled at the estimate and written on the proposal. These are the things that move tile prices in the published guides we read, with their figures, not our quotes:
- Large-format tile: 12 × 24, 24 × 24, 24 × 48. Heavier, needs a flat floor and leveling clips. Guides add 20% to 40% to labor (Elmwood Flooring) or 25% for tiles 24 inches and up, with the subfloor within 1/8 inch over 10 feet (EstimationPro).
- Walls against floors. Wall tile is 15% to 25% more than floor tile in national pricing, because each piece is held while the thinset grabs and the layout sits at eye level (EstimationPro). Showers and walls "cost more than floors" in North Jersey too (Precise Tile & Stone).
- Patterns and small tile. Herringbone, diagonal and mosaics mean more cuts and more grout lines. Mosaic and tiles under 6 inches add about 15% to labor (EstimationPro); herringbone and mosaics are named as the detailed work that raises North Jersey labor (Precise Tile & Stone).
- Natural stone. Marble, travertine and slate need sealing and precision work (Elmwood Flooring). Installed stone runs $15 to $30 and up a square foot in the Chicago guide (Elmwood Flooring) and the stone itself $5 to $25 a square foot (EstimationPro).
- Taking out old tile. $2 to $6 a square foot including disposal (EstimationPro). Loose or cracked old tile is never tiled over; it comes out first (EstimationPro).
- Backer board and waterproofing. Cement board $1.50 to $3.00 a square foot and a waterproofing membrane $1.50 to $3.50 (EstimationPro); backer board $4 to $9 a square foot in Yelp's quotes. Wet areas get a waterproofing membrane before tile; skipping it is the first cause of water damage behind tile (EstimationPro).
- Leveling the floor. Self-leveling compound $2 to $5 a square foot (EstimationPro). The flatter the tile you want, the flatter the floor has to be first.
- Small jobs. Some installers set a minimum: Elmwood Flooring quotes a 500 sq ft minimum on its per-foot labor. Ask us about a single backsplash or a small bath floor; we do small repairs and trade jobs for our neighbors.


Sales tax on tile installation in New Jersey
New Jersey exempts most capital improvements from sales tax, and a "new tiled bath" is on the exempt list (S&U-3, revised May 2025). But floor covering is the exception, and the state's floor covering bulletin names ceramic tile: the labor to set it on a floor is taxable "whether or not the installation results in a capital improvement" ( ANJ-5). The same materials installed on walls or ceilings as part of a capital improvement are exempt. The rate is 6.625%.
- Floor tile: taxed. On a 12 × 14 ft kitchen floor at our price, that is $1,680–$3,360 of labor and $111.30–$222.60 of tax. Every floor line in the table above shows it.
- Shower walls, tub surrounds, backsplashes: exempt. Wall tile inside a new tiled bath or a kitchen remodel is an exempt capital improvement. Give us a completed Form ST-8 and no tax is charged on that labor. An ST-8 does not take the tax off the floor.
- ANJ-5 says floor covering stops at the height of a transition piece, so on this page a tiled shower floor counts as floor and the walls above it as walls.
- Fixing a few loose bath tiles is a repair, and repair labor is taxable. Replacing all of the wall tile in a bath "with upgraded or improved materials" is an exempt capital improvement (S&U-3). Replacing a tile floor stays taxed: floor covering labor is taxable "whether or not the installation results in a capital improvement" (ANJ-5).
- The tile itself is taxed where it is bought: the retail sale of floor covering is always taxable, and so are the setting supplies (ANJ-5, S&U-2).
None of the guides above works out the tax line, and it is not small: $662.50–$1,325.00 on 1,000 sq ft of floor. The written proposal lists the labor and material lines.
Do you need a permit to install tile in New Jersey?
Not for the tile. The state construction code lists "the repair, replacement, or installation of any flooring material with a new material" as ordinary building maintenance, and so is the installation or replacement of interior finishes on less than 25% of the wall area in a one- or two-family home. Ordinary maintenance needs no permit, no inspection and no notice to the town (N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.7(c)).
The exceptions are the jobs behind the tile. Moving a drain or supply line, rebuilding a shower with a new pan and drain, adding circuits or opening a bearing wall each have their own rules: notice and a permit within five business days for minor work, a permit before starting for the rest. The bathroom guide sorts bathroom work into the three groups. Your town's construction office has the last word, and we check with it when a job goes beyond the tile.
Prep, grout and resealing: the questions under this search
- How do you prep a floor for tile? The old finish comes out, the subfloor is checked for flatness and movement, and cement backer board goes down over a wood subfloor. Wet areas get a waterproofing membrane. Cracked tile almost always comes from the substrate, not the tile (EstimationPro). We look at the floor at the estimate and list any prep on the proposal.
- How often should tile be resealed? Cement grout is porous, so sealing it is recommended, especially in wet and high-traffic rooms (Mapei); glazed floor tile should not be sprayed with anything (TCNA FAQ). A Tile Council of North America article on bathroom tile care says grout sealer may be reapplied once a year (TCNA); Mapei's grout sealer data sheet says every 1 to 3 years (UltraCare). Sealer is for cement grout, not epoxy grout (TCNA FAQ).
- How much should a tiler charge? Our labor is $10 to $20 a square foot, about $108 to $215 a square meter. New Jersey tile and stone setters earn a mean of $34.35 an hour (BLS, May 2025); Yelp's national labor range is $40 to $80 an hour per worker.

Why published tile prices disagree
What the guides Google showed for this search (Go Flooring, EstimationPro, Home Depot, Homewyse) and three more we read (Yelp, Elmwood Flooring, Precise Tile & Stone) said on October 22, 2026, and what each number measures:
- Go Flooring (page dated May 22, 2024, titled 2025): tile installation $3 to $15 a square foot, with no split between tile and labor; thin-set installation $3 to $6, more complex methods $6 to $12. A flooring company's national guide; nothing on New Jersey.
- EstimationPro (2026): labor $4 to $15 a square foot, ceramic $5 to $20 installed, porcelain $7 to $27, stone $9 to $40; prep priced line by line. A national calculator.
- Yelp (277 quotes, national): installed floors $9 to $18 a square foot, showers $11 to $21, backsplashes $14 to $23; labor $40 to $80 an hour; 1,000 sq ft $9,000 to $18,000.
- Elmwood Flooring (Chicago, 2026): labor $6 to $12 a square foot with a 500 sq ft minimum, standard floors $12 to $15 installed, large format 20% to 40% more.
- Precise Tile & Stone (North Jersey, May 26, 2025): labor $7 to $15 a square foot, installed $10 to $40, "often on the higher end" in North Jersey. The one New Jersey page, with no town, permit, tax line or calculator.
- Homewyse (January 2026): a shower tile estimate by zip code that leaves out general contractor overhead (add 13% to 22%), sales tax, and any plumbing or framing changes.
- AB Contracting & Design: $10 to $20 and up per square foot of labor, floor or wall, from a contractor in Belleville, with the tax on floor labor shown and the tile you choose on top.
Most of these are national averages or models. Labor in New Jersey pays 21% above the national mean (BLS, May 2025). Whichever bids you get, compare them on the same three questions. Is the tile in the number? Is tear-out and prep in it? Is the 6.625% tax on floor labor shown?
Where we install tile
From our office at 65 Newark Ave, Unit 1 in Belleville, across all 22 Essex County towns: Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, East Orange, Nutley, Orange, Montclair, Newark, West Orange, Verona, Irvington, South Orange, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Maplewood, Caldwell, North Caldwell, Roseland, West Caldwell, Livingston, Millburn, Fairfield. We also work in Union and Passaic counties.
Our tile work runs from a single tub surround to whole commercial restrooms, such as the large-format porcelain floors and walls at Abuelo's Steakhouse and the slate-look floor of the porch conversion.



